the living conditions of slaves in america worksheetFebruary 2023
They discuss the concerns of slaveholders concerning the health and well-being of their slaves. Most did not __________ complain for fear of, tried to _____________ themselves either by revolts or by fleeing, but, killed. Enslaved Africans did all kinds of work. endstream was the system of slavery; the 1661 Act for the Better Governing and Ordering of Negroes was the first attempt in the English Americas to come up with a legal guide for a slave society.25 In fact, before the Amelioration Act was passed in 1798, which required slave owners to provide adequate living conditions for 5 0 obj COVID-19, immunity myth the folly plays on, African women and the significance of a head-wrap (Dhuku), African countries in the Bible let the maps speak. some of the worksheets for this concept are focus on the slave trade article and work attached, learning activity, facing slavery unit plan fifth grade social studies timmie, vocabulary list slavery in mississippi, daily lives of slaves what really happened, thevoyageofslavesinthetransatlanticslavetrade, the reform movements of the industrial During the era of slavery, the Underground Railroad was a network of routes, places, and people that helped enslaved people in the American South escape to the North. Slaves that had to build their own houses tended to make them like the houses they had had in Africa and they all had thatched roofs. !A2Lx:`#9p0;q&kGHe?c>w N5,_ -970]Bi~N"Z87}8:r Z3g"i~97t) 3J 1 0 obj Many slaves did the best they could with what they were given. <> In 186O, there were 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the US due to the Atlantic __________ ________________. Is there such a thing as a good slave owner? Worksheet will open in a new window. the slaves had breakfast. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Focus on the slave trade article and work attached, Learning activity, Facing slavery unit plan fifth grade social studies timmie, Vocabulary list slavery in mississippi, Daily lives of slaves what really happened, Thevoyageofslavesinthetransatlanticslavetrade, The reform movements of the industrial revolution, Lesson f. Found worksheet you are looking for? Microsoft Word fr Microsoft 365 Identify the statements that describe this "peculiar institution" in the antebellum American South. They were to be moved about at the producers will. By Sharon Fabian. The modular activities and extensions in this unit provide opportunities for students to: Compare and contrast the institutions of indentured servitude and slavery leading up to the American Revolution, Discuss and visualize the significance of slavery and unfree labor in colonial America. PDF. 7 0 R /F3.0 19 0 R /F1.0 6 0 R >> >> For a comprehensive article on black history in the United States, click here. For a monthly toiling, each slave only received coarse shirts, one pair of linen trousers, one pair of stockings and one pair of shoes; all of which did not cost more than seven dollars. The old slaves cooked, laundered, mended clothes, cleaned up the yards and the stables. 13 0 obj 0000002938 00000 n He was taken to America and sold several times. Was there more than one level into which slaves were packed on some slave ships? Imagine life in the 1700s in historic Old City with 1.5-hour guided neighborhood walking tours each Saturday and Sunday. The Code's 54 articles regulated the. By the time of the American Revolution, slaves comprised about 60% of South Carolina's total population and 40% of Virginia's. While most enslaved people in the Chesapeake labored on small farms, many of those in South Carolina lived on large plantations with a large number of slaves. By 1750, one third of all low-country South Carolina slaves . Formal education was discouraged on the plantations. Slaves would be given one pair of shoes and three items of underwear a year. 0000008948 00000 n However, education became a systematic indoctrination and alienation from the slaves cultures and heritages. The six stations are designed to help bridge the gap. The health of slaves on American plantations was a matter of concern to both slaves and their owners. He spent his first nine years of life an enslaved child on the piedmont Virginia tobacco plantation. They ultimately agreed that the United States would potentially cease importation of slaves in 1808. What did slave owners do with their slaves? Thirty percent of the modern American negroes possess European genes and only 25 percent consider themselves fully African blooded. They had little in the way of furniture and their beds usually made of straw or old rags. xY]oH| true namemodern slavery," President Obama said in 2012. [0 0 612 792] >> So that any discontent at not being free, or rich, or great, is quarrelling with your heavenly Master and finding fault with God Himself, writes Murray. << Slaves were captured and brought to America and considered the property of the person who bought them. Some of the slaves never walked again after this ordeal. While the rest of the world had long engaged in the forced servitude . A teacher at Jefferson Road. x\mo8@7{EQFq{>(IiOS$%R1c{1#b^*">]|_D|u%>oU help define what the life of a slave living prior to the Civil War may have been like. They left the baskets at the end of the lines of plants, plucked and filled the bags with wool and then emptied them into the baskets. The Church developed a child-like dependency in the slaves. << /Length 23 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Slaves looked after their owners properties, families, grew food for southern troops and constructed fortifications when war broke out in the South. The slave masters thought that poor diet would actually keep the slaves from committing crime. crammed onto slave ships. 12 0 obj The worksheets below can be very helpful for your classes. Listening to Songs of Slavery3. It also marked the beginning of the poor black children wandering untended while parents worked on the plantations. endobj %%+ -dAutoFilterGrayImages=true -dColorImageFilter=/FlateEncode -dGrayImageFilter=/FlateEncode -dCompressFonts=true -dColorImageResolution=100 -dGrayImageResolution=100 -dMonoImageResolution=100 -dNOPAUSE -dQUIET -dBATCH ? /Length 4020 For cases like damaging a wagon, one would get as many as 80 lashes at four-hour intervals. because slave __________ wanted to ______________ their culture and, others allowed slaves one day a month off and some allowed their slaves to have Sundays as a rest, On some plantations the owners would provide the, small ________, on others the slaves had to build their own homes. materials, pots and pans for cooking and eating, food and clothing. 0000005408 00000 n Enhance your experience with additional insight into the artifacts and exhibits, behind-the-scenes details of the Museums creation, and opportunities to dig deeper into the stories behind objects on display. Slavery was common throughout the thirteen colonies during the 1700s. Benjamin Lay (1677-1759) was a campaigner who believed in eye-catching approaches. The Living Conditions Of Slaves In America, The Arthritis Menace Reading Answer Worksheets, Kwentong May Klaster At Diptonggo Worksheets, Pangungusap Na May Magkatugmang Salita Worksheets, Pagpapangkat Ng Salitang Magkakaugnay Worksheets, Pagsunod Sunod Ng Mga Pangyayari Sa Kwento Worksheets, Mga Instrumentong May Mahina At Malakas Na Tunog Worksheets, Marathi Comprehension Passages Worksheets, Common Core ELA W 3 1c Grade 3 Writing Text Types and Purposes. A picture book station2. It also forced free blacks, primarily living in the North, to carry papers proving their status or risk capture and transport to the South where they could be sold into slavery. endobj The slaves attempted to disseminate information in their ethnic languages as part of their resistance efforts. 10 0 obj 3754 uses penhouet Slavery Slaves vomited and relieved themselves in the same spot that they were chained on slave ships. % /Marked true Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - The Living Conditions Of Slaves In America. The slaves would start working from sun up to sun down. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Slavery In America. In this resource, there is a nonfiction reading passage based on African Slavery in America. These methods arose after the first group of enslaved people arrived in North America in 1619. This lesson plan will explore the wide-ranging debate over American slavery by presenting the lives of its leading opponents and defenders and the views they held about America's "peculiar institution." Guiding Questions What were the arguments against slavery in the antebellum era? Even the seemingly soft-hearted master with lamb-like disposition was capable of tiger-like fierceness. + Lesson Planet: Curated OER After the American Revolution: Free African Americans in the North For Teachers 11th Book Tickets. The ringshout, a West African religious dance, performed by shuffling in a circle while answering a preacher's shouts, was brought to colonial American by slaves and developed into jazz; Slaves also helped powerfully to build the country with their labor. Students examine the housing and living conditions of slaves. 0000006552 00000 n 0000002780 00000 n took possession of Louisiana in 1803. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Most of them worked in tobacco, cotton and sugarcane fields. According to Murray (1971): One Mississippi planter made his 150 Negroes live in twenty-four huts each measuring 16 feet by 14 feet, sleeping on beds made of straw with old rags thrown down in the corners and boxed with boards.. 173 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 176 /H [ 1359 1421 ] /L 850861 /E 150148 /N 39 /T 847282 >> endobj xref 173 37 0000000016 00000 n stream A few became skilled artisanscarpenters, bricklayers, and tanners On Sundays, which were the slaves resting days, they dressed in clothes given them by their masters or which had been obtained by bartering vegetables. The slaves stayed in cabins, which were dilapidated, windowless and earth floors. Now I Know men are different and that all life is divided and that only in division is there true health. }B,[:M$:{=r*>lT|6SI{9He3BQ05 Slavery in America - PDF Vocabulary Worksheet - B1 - LIU033 Author: Nikolaus ROSMANITZ endobj wPMLS;&klg]$)qM Many more hours passed before they had supper. D[e81Y5A^RL&\t7[5~h6O$m0 x Then, as a class, review responses and discuss the following questions: How might Londons life have been different had the law on manumission been changed sooner? "In January 1865, convinced that Chinese workers . Most popular TIME PERIOD All-time nelinceto From slavery to freedom A short text exposing the main elements of the segregation in the USA. Monthly rations of food consisted of eight pounds of pork or equivalent in fish, and one bushel of corn meal. Even before 1789 critics had attacked the slave trade and slavery in the colonies. (o{1cd5Ugtlai"\.5^8tph0k!~D Thd6:>f&mxA4L&%ki?Cqm&/By#%i'W:XlErr'=_)i7,F|N6rm^UHW5;?h 0000130856 00000 n /Type /Metadata . Consider that it is not yourselves, it is not the people you belong to, but it is the will of God, who hath by his providence made you servants, because no doubt He knew that conditions would be best for you in this world, and help you better towards Heaven if you would but do your duty in it. 4 0000060392 00000 n It evokes obvious-ly one of the most painful chapters in our nation's history. Mainstream or colonial texts accused blacks of being negligent, unreliable, indolent, timid, child is, given to exaggeration, giggling when they are together like infants and loyal or looking up to their masters as father symbols. OYG~/9"M$!&NeX?zCCN'!z}iCgMJJ>h{_? 'tL6bTCi7w nM8= !/]".Q.0y;KV;HN;@Z%+Mk=),ah(BqG65)& ='7 Gustavus was The Pennsylvania Gazette: U.S. Vigilance (13 December 1797) Since the revolutionaries explicitly proclaimed liberty as their highest ideal, slavery was bound to come into question during the French Revolution. For each topic, go the corresponding page and answer the questions listed below. It touched and was practiced in every colony, including all of those in the North. 0000043046 00000 n %rUFIn5Z>ULQcFfkfVS)Vz!V/{=iC 2%eeSY. Unlike settlers from Europe, these settlers did not come to America voluntarily. After that, his story is very unusual. /MarkInfo << Skills Practiced. It started in 1671 when the first _____________ arrived in America. Their experiences in North America were different in every way from that of European immigrants. In the years following the American Revolution, many northern states outlawed slavery. The tasks on the plantations ranged from routine jobs like bush clearing, splitting rails, mending fences and fertilising the soil tasks which were performed all year round. 0000005945 00000 n Note: Please be aware of the environment you and your students create when discussing the experiences of people of African descent, particularly enslaved people. According to Elkins, the slaves possessed totality of submission and accepted this infantilisation. The historical experiences of slavery speak to the emancipated or modern black mans challenges with racism and dehumanising systems that seek to relegate blackness to second class citizenship, said Gates Jr. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! After students have explored Londons story in the Finding Freedom interactive, remind studentsthatLondons owner, Robert Pleasants, was a Quaker who planned to set London free once he reached the age of 30 years old. It includes the names, ethnicities, skills, occupations, and illnesses of individual slaves. ;8o/6wi>s`MIeA./c ml jere.Z/b4hVi"m25\X29sCrE0z&\~X~\#%hJ]XqXKr75NDsz9J8{92Xxk4pY_^ I/yJIe6QA j.$Wj}v/6ukr[I!Xa.; .7C6XG&& Q'pTT3r oJx{yW\+>8A4zGcd7f!O]y0Lho1@of!bM&pueE1J9fr+]c'dXqsW.6=taLuLFo\> mZ a RH}~cI4%.L"v'SFodZxSu.*hclfgDWW"W{b5*zx03LSa1M)zhd>:)9xKV$pzE Bow Tie Guy and Wife. Users of the website can access data about slaves in colonial Louisiana and Maranho, Brazil. endobj The long hours they had to work in the fields meant that they had little free time for making things to improve their living conditions. Each slave was given a large basket and two coarse bags the size of a pillow. c pU918L^M7+k bu;%!.Ec{(bjIxVq(`79H\jv m PqJG:[F "N\:D|W-K])(p7AdV2a"stv$OvGEy\tFZ 8>?v3|T9vcr0T1a^vioBv&6qeLnkXh)jfB>Ij-_;dx5NknA]R;77%h+ ^l@d3O1=kjD!*c`IJ}um#wMD,{(I4/xATUs_AyK5 %:%_$Ud! [ /ICCBased 9 0 R ] endobj /Length 3538 18 0 obj 7 0 R /F1.0 6 0 R >> >> such as tobacco, sugar cane crops and cotton. The Living Conditions Of Slaves In America, The Arthritis Menace Reading Answer Worksheets, Kwentong May Klaster At Diptonggo Worksheets, Pangungusap Na May Magkatugmang Salita Worksheets, Pagpapangkat Ng Salitang Magkakaugnay Worksheets, Pagsunod Sunod Ng Mga Pangyayari Sa Kwento Worksheets, Mga Instrumentong May Mahina At Malakas Na Tunog Worksheets, Marathi Comprehension Passages Worksheets, Common Core ELA W 3 1c Grade 3 Writing Text Types and Purposes. %PDF-1.5 Slaves The first slaves were purchased in Jamestown in 1619. Religion influenced slaves to be docile by telling them to render to Caesar what belonged to Caesar. 1789 !dHAS/Mo1 E!X_m4Z>Cth0s{ |! The almost seven hours of recordings were made in nine Southern states and provide an important glimpse of what life was like for slaves and freedmen." Slaves who worked in the plantation house generally had slightly better housing nearer to the house and were given better food and clothing than those slaves that worked in the fields. Distribute the Virginia Laws on Manumission worksheet. The . the living conditions of slaves in america worksheetplaskett creek first come, first serve. endstream endobj Perhaps only slaves in sugar cane plantations in the Caribbean fared worse. Slavery in America: First-hand Accounts from Former Slaves Select and read and/or listen to a minimum of two former slave narratives/interviews from either collection below. Phase one of a multi-phase project is presented here. 2020-05-08T05:27:11+02:00 On one occasion he stood barefoot in the snow outside a Quaker Meeting to show the conditions in which many slaves were living. By 1840 most of the enslaved who lived north of the Mason-Dixon Line were set free. Washington Standard & True Colours Projects, Digital Discovery Carts, Case Studies & More, Teaching Slavery in the Age of Revolutions, Revolution Society & George Washington Council, Lenfest Spirit of the American Revolution Award, Worksheet: Indentured Servitude and Slavery (Included), Answer Key: Indentured Servitude and Slavery (Included), Worksheet: Virginia Laws on Manumission (Included). Just another site the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet Living conditions were cramped with sometimes as many as ten people sharing a hut. any money for their work and (3) living (LIFE) conditions were very bad. Educational prohibitions were relaxed towards the end of the slave era in the United States. The Finding Freedom glossary of terms may be useful as you explore the Finding Freedom Interactive, Big Ideas, and Primary Sources. 0000006821 00000 n The dimensions that a slave was allotted on a slave ship were 5 feet of height and 2 feet of width. 0000001359 00000 n Those who survived the middle passage faced more abuses on the plantations. 0000008529 00000 n Slaves would be given one pair of shoes and three items of underwear a year. The enslavement of African people created an economic system that persisted until 1865 when the 13th Amendment abolished the practice. 7 0 R /F1.0 6 0 R >> >> << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 5 0 R >> /Font << /F2.0 They were supervised by cruel overseers who drove them mercilessly on the fields. Areas to consider: trade and the production of goods, daily life, laws, religion, geography and community design, architecture, security, food, language, and more. Also print copies of the Indentured Servitude and Slavery worksheet for students and a copy of the key for yourself. There was no proper medication for slaves. Most did not dare complain about their living condiitons for fear of receiving a whipping or worse punishment. 1 Many of the settlers who arrived in America during colonial times were from the continent of Africa. endobj Many slaves were brought from Africa. Frederick Douglas gives an account of how he drove up the cows in the evenings, kept the fowls, cleaned the front yard and ran errands. 13 0 obj In the early 1700s, "slave codes" were passed securing the legal rights of slave owners and the status of slaves. Some plantation owners allowed their slaves a small plot of land to grow things to supplement their diet. As a group or individually, have students explore Londons story in the Finding Freedom interactive. 21 0 obj R>SK/uL%I:s?wqxg|.T-xf2vE?aD1.+& }\\M4s}YW??;(x.l8^(I-$:{ZWi$}7ns\5W|!UEUpK)sz#Vi}k6{?oDe%KSOE Escape was made difficult by a reward system and pass laws which were enforced by armed parties of planters who patrolled the South with nigger dogs.. Work out the questions and find the answer in the text. HistoryOnTheNet 2000-2019. trailer << /Size 210 /Info 171 0 R /Encrypt 175 0 R /Root 174 0 R /Prev 847271 /ID[<4ec72ce4726a7b10152923a99fb1842d>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 174 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 167 0 R /Metadata 172 0 R /PageLabels 165 0 R >> endobj 175 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O (mXNy6Qr}:0\nn}) /U (?&y_wd-pR{JjoB) /P -60 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 208 0 obj << /S 1567 /L 1735 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 209 0 R >> stream The slaves who worked inside the house often had better living conditions than the slaves that worked outside on the fields. Those who fled went to Canada, thanks to the help of the, In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln wrote the, was not at all a humanist decision though. The U.S. Census data and shapefiles for these maps comes from Minnesota Population Center, National Historical Geographic Information System, version 2.0 (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, 2011).For a description of the questions asked on the 1790 to 1860 censuses, see Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses From 1790 to 2000 (U.S Census Bureau, 2002). 15 0 obj James Oglethorpe, founder of Georgia, greets Scottish immigrants. 0000100802 00000 n While some speculate that certain graves dating back to 8000 BC in Egypt showed enslavement of a tribe, it is commonly said that slavery probably started with the invention of agriculture about 11,000 years ago. Repository of information on the identities of enslaved people in the Atlantic World. Have students read Big Idea 3, focusing on the Beginnings and Slavery and the Law sections. Student Worksheet #1 Answer Key Regional Human Factors of the North and South The North (Union) The South (Confederacy) slavery was wrong and should end expand slavery to new states and territories most people lived in large cities economy based on growing cotton do not allow slavery in new states and territories Imagine that you have been captured by surprise by a neighboring West African tribe. American slaves pQWb@1J+w_7.m'RI~ywvIg^QKU#pr]Bq?-+gMGj5z Q}G! An act of Congress passed in 1800 made it illegal for Americans to engage in the slave trade between nations, and gave U.S. authorities the right to seize slave ships which were caught As legal property of their masters they had no rights themselves and fared far worse than Roman slaves or medieval serfs. The living conditions of slaves in the antebellum American South were some of the worst for slaves across history. When one of the enslaved people was stricken with dysentery or smallpox, they were cast overboard. Hand out the Resource Sheet #3, "Slavery in the South." Have students complete the prediction portion of the worksheet. It was to the economic advantage of owners to keep their working slaves healthy, and those of reproductive age reproducing. correct: -In the South as a whole, slaves made up one-third of the total population, and in the cotton-producing states of the Lower South, around half. ] {na4|ByBv}FaBlc#\J-fHsmLzu5zM/azVqq}S n`=:?v % )87? ;A&=)KWC%*.0m0p% #!m1_nu`ATbS4u1P)FsdyhK}+E'WUL4t|ve+YK{x48>Z_uQ3 F^S*O~zuZEnWctERM('8$> U7k=.kZ":\%#fFl"X)$pb:^wYUh= |m*&%\,"=u6. purchase. All rights reserved. Why do you think the Virginia General Assembly prohibited manumission? 2Fg]():<1q)eKXQGg%!4HF@$&6')5[J,V8%(qqq zM&IYJ| Lesser punishments comprised reduced rations, exclusion from field dances on Saturday nights, jailing, the stocks, demotion of domestics to the field, arm and ankle chains as well as riveting on of iron collars. The economy of the South was (4) dependent (DEPEND) on slaves. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Stc american slavery lesson, Teachers guide slavery no dom no rights, Teacing teaching, Timeline of slavery in america 1501 1865 1501 1522 1562 1612, Slavery in the colonies, Slavery in the united states, The atlantic slave trade, Slavery. x}OHQ%Be&RNW`okn%B.A1XI:b]"(7373{@](mzy(;>7PA+Xf$vlqd}] UxiO:bM1Wg>q[ %PDF-1.4 American slavery was often brutal, barbaric, and violent. ready to love season 1 cast member dies; kudzu starch replacement; cassidy rainwater crime scene photos; richard grimshaw obituary the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet. Primary Documents: To regulate relations between slaves and colonists, the Louisiana Code noir, or slave code, based largely on that compiled in 1685 for the French Caribbean. *T&IN8tB ^~HiE-JNdjNWSH!yKC0\ixYF+'/9IA v"NLYYgd1#5yQt|.(Y{vot^ qyCw![@FZd is0H\{y6C1e$ek-xT$[\][t?:rMFJ 5 0 obj the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet. Spanish: La Esclavitud. Slavery had associated with it the health problems commonly associated with poverty. ]].r4X 'jTRF WJ2S T+ by Henry Louis Gates Jr. Hardcover, 259 pages. I}Kq{ea!9'"9iEdSXf)-JTWW7_7nfDbM7b^|>FX%E)rHK`3k]J$I, {"ZY nrd*dr[;U^,\_2lw. Slaves would spend their non-forced working time mending their huts, making pots and pans and relaxing. Some material and features may be unavailable These middle school lesson plans help students understand the legacy of personal histories, how to create a Virtual Museum of their own, and learn. 0000008307 00000 n Slaves hated and feared the overseer. Vocabulary. On most of the plantations, the slaves stretched out their rations with discards from their masters gardens and kitchens. The passage of national legislation, such as the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, made it even more difficult for slaves in the antebellum South to escape to freedom. Slaves working on a tobacco plantation. Miles places the number of enslaved people held by Cherokees at around 600 at the start of the 19 th century and around 1,500 at the time of westward removal in 1838-9. The six stations focus on:1. Slavery in America did not spare children. Slaves were jammed into the hull; chained to one another in order to stop revolts; as many as one in five passengers did not survive the journey. uuid:58AF5D5C-3056-4466-B753-151A828D57DF cmKsaV#@%$Cb4QpkYP&y7, $zfOD Guiding Questions How could disagreements over regional economic policies have been resolved? Microsoft Word fr Microsoft 365 4"9pl%zGj[q?8M % << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 5 0 R >> /Font << /F2.0 $|3Nf8C4^j$k9-j}pDE|i] `=A:d kl7LEST']Aq0!0aVw2Sn^_h3d\`) i}@n? 0000005894 00000 n They will examine all aspects of life from the auction, to working, living, and even recreational time on a plantation. Slave Punishments in the Antebellum American South, Black History in the United States: Slavery, Civil Rights, Culture, The Triangular Trade Black Peoples of America, California Do not sell my personal information. slave labour but those in the north disagreed with the use of slaves. 0000004905 00000 n Why might the Virginia General Assembly have changed their approach to manumission in 1782? You have heard about the . This article is part of our extensive resources on black history. 0000075649 00000 n Booker T. Washington was born a slave on the Burroughs plantation in Franklin County, Virginia on April 5, 1856. As a result, the American Civil War (1861-1865) happened. 304 Other slaves cultivated the vegetable gardens, or attended to livestock. Women slaves were very much encouraged by their masters to fall pregnant in return for rewards and extra rations after giving birth. The overseer met all labourers at the scales, with a lamp, slate and whip; the latter to be used on those whose work was considered to be unsatisfactory. stream Any attempt to refuse was liable to whipping penalty. stream When they reached the age of 18, children of the slaves became prime fieldhands and undertook the heavy work of the open-air factory. This is because English became the medium through which the world was perceived; resulting in psychological conflicts within individuals as they attempted to integrate their tradition with Western ideas. 3 0 obj Reverend Henson says: The principal food of those on the plantation consisted of cornmeal and salt herrings with a little buttermilk and the vegetables they grew.. /Subtype /XML There was no proper medication for slaves. According to Frederick Douglas, slave children went about naked or covered with a bag that had holes cut out for the head and arms, or wore a single woollen blanket. 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