cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon

The first rule for using words in sentences is understanding their meanings. Generally, storms that form over the Atlantic Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico are called hurricanes, while those that form over the Pacific Ocean are called typhoons. The process continues, and the surrounding cooler air swirls in to take its place. If a depression intensifies such that its maximum sustained winds reach 39 miles per hour, the tropical cyclone becomes a tropical storm. This is all a direct result of the, Since most of us are familiar with the term "hurricane," I am going to simplify everything. Facts About The Exosphere: The Outermost Layer Of The Atmosphere. A typhoon is a weather element in the Northwestern Pacific equivalent to a hurricane or a cyclone in the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, or Australia. This "wall of water" and the resulting flooding can spread far inland, enveloping entire cities & surrounding areas, depending on the size of the hurricane. When these waves reach land they can flood large areas, including towns and cities. Cyclone vs. typhoon vs. hurricane: Understanding the difference . Will some teachers receive a 15.9% pay rise? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. For example, "The monsoon season is approaching fast, so you should prepare. It usually results in heavy sustained rains. Malaria, Cholera, Typhoid, Dengue, and Viral Fever are just a few of the potentially deadly diseases that are associated with the rainy summer season in Southeast Asia. A cyclone is defined as an area having a low pressure with winds moving inwards in a spiral direction. Ninety-seven percent of tropical cyclone activity occurs during this time period. Appreciate Vocabeasy By Your Valuable Comments. Let's shed some light on the differences between these words. can you use pellets in a bradley smoker. Instead of occurring over the course of a day, however, it lasts for months. Which term is used depends on where the storm occurs. An antibaric cyclone is fully consistent with the laws of motion. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Same storm, different name used in different parts of the world. Regardless of their severity or what theyre called, cyclones rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The storm surge dramatically builds up in height as the ocean floor becomes more shallow near the shoreline as the hurricane approaches coastal regions. At the same time, Super Typhoon Mangkhut is approaching the Philippines. Tropical Cyclones. You only need to Google the term "Hurricane Katrina" to see images of exactly how devastating a storm surge can be), (If you want to see how the size of a hurricane and relating wind speeds influence the size of the storm surge, simply have a look at the Hurricane Strength Diagram earlier in the article.). The signature bands of clouds, spiraling out from the storm center, can spread as far as 100 miles or more in majorhurricanes. They are all the same thing: tropical storms. Many of us are familiar with the terms "hurricane, typhoon, and cyclone." It means a rotating, organised system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US. It is caused by southerly winds moving in from the high-pressure system over the warm Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. Unfortunately, whenever a hurricane-strength storm makes landfall (or even while still over the ocean), a certain level of destruction is almost guaranteed. Read on as we take you through the definitions and uses of these words. However, below are some other things you should know before using these terms in sentences: You can use this word in a sentence as a noun when referring to violent windstorms characterized by a mobile, twisting, and funnel-shaped cloud. Monsoon Storm Descends Over A Region In India. ", Another source defines a monsoon as any of several winds associated with areas or regions that experience much rainfall during specific seasons. As nouns the difference between typhoon and monsoon. In the. Yes, Differences exist between these words. A hurricane is declared once wind speeds reach and exceed 120 km/h (75 mph) for a sustained period. Oceanography Quiz. A Tropical Depression forms when the warm air over the ocean rises, leaving less air near the surface (forming a low-pressure system). Rather, monsoon is a seasonal shift in wind. Even though it's not yet seen as a hurricane, its destructive nature should not be underestimated. Serious monsoons occur in India and . However, it remains the biggest cause of death as a result of monsoons in the subcontinent. The words hurricane and typhoon are simply different names for tropical cyclones. Cyclone vs typhoon vs hurricane. The water over the ocean takes much longer to warm up, allowing the air above it tomaintain a higher pressure. Air spirals in toward the center in a counter-clockwise pattern in the northern hemisphere (clockwise in the southern hemisphere), and out the top in the opposite direction. Storms that begin in the Southern Pacific are called. It can still cause severe damage though, depending on the size and strength of the storm as it made landfall. In the Atlantic, hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30. The primary difference is location. Continuously vs. The Greeks personified a typhoon as a giant or the father of winds. This site is owned and operated by Autumn Skies Online Pty Ltd, a limited liability company headquartered in Somerset West, South Africa. Once the wind speed reach and exceed 75 mph for a sustained period of time, is it classified as a hurricane. Depending on the strength of the wind, objects like trees and buildings can be severely damaged, or in some cases, completely flattened. Does eating fruit reduce sugar cravings? For example, "Jane let the pipe typhoon around the living room after disconnecting from the machine. Air circulates over warm water and water vapor condenses into clouds. The ingredients for tropical cyclones include a pre-existing weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans, moisture, and relatively light winds. A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a non-frontal synoptic scale low-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection (i.e. Clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere. In contrast, the word monsoon gets its name from "monssoen," which comes from the Portuguese "moncao," a translation of the Arabic "mawswim," meaning "time of year or appropriate season.". Framework: How Are These Words Connected? Reality Check: Are hurricanes getting worse? These destructive storms are the most. thunderstorm activity) and definite cyclonic surface wind circulation (Holland 1993). Cyclones mainly occur in a particular season and mainly affect the coastal areas. A tropical cyclone is an intense circular storm that originates over warm tropical oceans. Over land the strong winds can cause a lot of damage - they can flatten homes, knock over trees and even tip over cars. So, knowing how and when you can use these words helps. The scale for measuring cyclones is called the Beaufort Scale and Saffir-Simpson scale and may vary in different countries. In, into and in to are one of the most confused structures in English grammar. The Chinese government announced new measures for dealing with the typhoon. During the summer, both the land and ocean heats up, but (due to each one's different capacity to absorb and retain heat), the land warms up much quicker than the ocean waters. Typhoon vs. Hurricane. Within a tropical storm, wind speeds can vary from 39 - 74 mph. It can last for the full duration of the summer season. However, Both words are countable nouns. A more indirect but far more devastating result of the monsoon season is the development and spread of waterborne diseases. A cyclone is defined in the dictionary as "an atmospheric system characterized by the rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low-pressure center, usually accompanied by stormy often destructive weather". Although they are all technically monsoons, the general reference to "monsoons" and "monsoon season" in global terms are generally associated with the vast weather system in India and Southeast Asia. It is characterized by 64 knots worth of winds or more. Cyclones have a low pressure center which is called the "eye", and the wind circling around is counter clockwise on the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. A tropical cyclone is a generic term used by meteorologists. The average size of the eye is about 15 miles (24 km), but in large hurricanes, it can be as big as 40 miles (64 km) or more. Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are a specific type of storm that form over large bodies of water. Until next time, keep your eye on the weather! In: Science.EnvironmentThe only difference between typhoons, hurricanes, and cyclones is the location where they form. Tropical Cyclones develop in the north-western part of the Pacific Ocean between 180 and 100E. Physical Weathering Examples. Air rises quickly when it is heated by warm sea water. The terms "hurricane" and "typhoon" are regional names for tropical cyclones. We also examine how they are formed, their characteristics, as well as the impact on their immediate environment. It can last for the full duration of the summer season (or however long the region is subjected to warm weather). An official website of the United States government. The term "typhoon" is used when the weather system originates over the Northwest Pacific Ocean. is that typhoon is a weather phenomenon in the eastern pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118km/h) or above equivalent to a cyclone in the indian ocean and indonesia/australia while monsoon is any of a number of winds associated with . Mastering word definitions allows you to use words in the correct contexts. It is characterized by low atmospheric pressure and heavy rain, and its winds exceed 119 km (74 miles) per hour. A whole season with very low monsoon rainfalls can lead to complete crop failure. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Tornadoes Quiz. In India its English name match with Hindi name: Perspicuous, Perspicacious, and Auspicious. the same powerful storms are called "typhoons." Policy Vs. What's the difference between a hurricane, a typhoon, and a cyclone?Storm Shield Meteorologist Jason Meyers explains.They're all just different names for the same thing.In the Atlantic Ocean and the Northeast Pacific - basically the waters surrounding the United States - we call them hurricanes.In the Northwest Pacific near Asia - it's a typhoon.In the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean, it's called a cyclone.The only difference between any of these storms is the direction they spin.Storms in the northern hemisphere spin counter-clockwise, and they spin clockwise in the southern hemisphere.All of these storms use the same ingredients to form - a weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans, moisture, and relatively light winds.If the right conditions last, we can end up with a violent storm with damaging winds at least 74 mph, huge waves, incredible amounts of rain, and flooding.Find Storm Shield elsewhere on the internet:http://stormshieldapp.comhttp://www.facebook.com/stormshieldapphttp://twitter.com/StormShieldAppDownload the Storm Shield App:iPhone: http://bit.ly/143MvQIAndroid: http://bit.ly/17wuTgT What Is A Tornado, How Is It Formed, And What Are Its Main Characteristics? Consistent strong gusts of winds can also worsen the effect of flooding and storm surge. Mastering word definitions allows you to use words in the correct contexts. All tropical cyclones are alike in that they draw heat from warm water at the ocean's surface to power horizontal, rotating wind. Once the tropical cyclone reaches winds of at least 17 m/s (34 kt, 39 mph) they are typically called a "tropical storm" or in Australia a Category 1 cyclone and are assigned a name. (The principle mechanisms driving a sea breeze applies to a monsoon as well, though.). ", Other sources define monsoons as "heavy rains formed by seasonal temperature increase." Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. For more than a century, farmers and the agriculturist industry as a whole not only adapted but plan and relies on the coming monsoon rains for the irrigation of crops and, to a smaller degree, grazing for livestock. Typhoon is used in the North West Pacific Ocean However, one key difference is that tropical cyclones rotate in a clockwise direction in the southern hemisphere and an anticlockwise direction in the northern hemisphere, regardless of the name. A hurricane is a weather element characterized by strong winds of 64 knots or more often accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder. Interestingly, these are nouns that don't have past or present tenses. In addition to the pointers mentioned, below are other interesting facts you should know about these words: The word typhoon comes from the Greek "typhon," meaning "whirlwind." The normal high tide level may already be 3 feet above the mean sea level. Monsoon also refers to "entire meteorological systems with the characteristics of monsoons (as per the former definition). 15 Fascinating Tree Names, Types Of Trees, and Tree Species. Do you know which one is noun, and which one is verb? Monsoon noun Countries in the regions of hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones send suggestions for the list to the global met authority. The southwest monsoon is approaching quickly. Monsoons are strong winds that change directions with seasons, often accompanied by heavy rains and thunder. "Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74mph (119km/h) or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, depending upon where the storm originates in the world.". The village has experienced seasonal monsoons for the past two decades. A storm tide occurs when a coastal region is already experiencing the region's natural High Tide when the storm surge breaches the shoreline. Weather. The best way to differentiate these words is by looking at their comprehensive definitions. thunderstorm activity) and definite cyclonic surface wind circulation (Holland 1993). Ukrainecast: What do we know about the helicopter crash? Typhoons are formed over the Northwest Pacific Ocean. A typhoon is a weather phenomenon in the Northwestern pacific similar or precisely equivalent to a hurricane. For example, "With this weather, the monsoon rainfalls will begin in less than a month.". ", The plural form of typhoon is typhoons. Hurricanes are capable of even more widespread destruction due to their size and their ability to move across entire regions and last for several days, causing destruction with both high winds and massive amounts of rainfall. 'Rugby helped me heal after the pain of stillbirth' Video, 'Rugby helped me heal after the pain of stillbirth', Does eating fruit reduce sugar cravings? A tropical cyclone is a generic term used by meteorologists. Philippines, tropical cyclones (typhoons) are called bagyo. For the most part, the agricultural sectors of the regions affected by monsoons have adapted to this weather pattern over time. So, let us start this post by defining the words monsoon and typhoon. People unfamiliar with hurricanes do not realize that the threat is not over once the first wave of the storm has passed and the eye moves in over a region. What do you want to wear cloth or clothes, or clothe? More than 95% of tropical cyclone activity occurs during this period in this region. Tropical cyclones that originate in the East (mostly over the western Pacific and northern Indian Ocean) are called typhoons. This is all a direct result of theCoriolis Effect. Here's how you know we're official. This phenomenon is called the Fujiwhara Effect. The first thing you should know about these words before using them is their definitions. For example, "The researchers spent more than a decade studying typhoons and their causes.". Here are some sentences that will make learning these words easy for you: The words monsoon and typhoon describe unique weather phenomena. Hurricanes develop over ocean water warmer than 26.5 Celsius and heat and moisture from the ocean forms the basis of this type of storm. Scientists say the temperature of ocean water is going up and that can lead to hurricanes increasing in intensity in the future. Hurricanes and tornadoes are both known for how dangerous and destructive they can be. 2023 BBC. All three are storm systems with winds exceeding 119km/h (74 mph). Jane collaborated with Chinese researchers in her typhoon studies. Meteorologists officially use the umbrella term "Tropical Cyclone" to cover all three systems regardless of their location. Climate vs. The word hurricane comes to English via the Spanish huracn and the Portuguese furaco, from the Tano huracn and furacnall words for ferocious storms. Cyclones, Hurricanes, and Typhoons wreak havoc on coastal communities around the world, bringing severe winds, torrential rains and perilous storm surges. Hurricanes can and do occur outside of this six month period. As the air reaches land, it starts to rise, and as it gains altitude, it cools down. How to cite this article, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Hurricanes are found near the tropical zone, over warm waters in the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. The amount of damage caused is not just determined by the size of the hurricane but also to a large degree by the topography of the region it hits and also the population density of the affected area. Its first known use was in the 1550s. The terms "hurricane" and "typhoon" are regionally specific names for a strong "tropical cyclone". Tropical cyclones that originate in the West (mostly over the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico) are called hurricanes. So let's first clarify what exactly a storm surge is. She decided to .. (abstain/refrain/forb Apostasy vs Blasphemy vs Heresy In this post we will learn the difference among blasphemy and heresy and apostasy. Hurricanes are tropical storms that form over the North Atlantic Ocean and Northeast Pacific. Join us on this whirlwind tour as we answer these questions and more: The word cyclone is a general term for a large storm system, the most severe kind of which is called a tropical cyclone. Typhoon vs monsoon; what is the difference between these weather phenomena? In the Atlantic, it is hurricane season between 1 June and 30 November. Author: NOAA Hurricane Florence is likely to cause prolonged torrential rainfall, Environment correspondent, BBC World Service, Soldiers and emergency workers have been holding drills in readiness for Typhoon Mangkhut in the Philippines. The names of the deadliest ones like Typhoon Haiyan or Hurricane Katrina are retired and replaced. of 46 inches within a 24-hour period. Hurricane Florence has arrived on the eastern seaboard of the United States. These winds pick up a substantial amount of moisture from the warm ocean water as it moves north towards the low-pressure system present over the continent, bringing with it large torrential rains. A Division ofAutumn Skies Online (Pty) Ltd Disclaimer The only significant difference is the part of the world where they occur. What To Consider. Hurricanes Quiz. Cyclone vs. Typhoon vs. Hurricane vs. Tornado: Are They All The Same? If a hurricane's winds reach speeds of 111 miles per . Cyclones in the northwest Pacific that reach (exceed) 74 mph are "typhoons". Hurricanes and typhoons are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones. A tropical cyclone is a generic term used by meteorologists to describe a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has closed, low-level circulation.. Learn more about the language of climate change and how these big storms fit in. The scale for measuring cyclones is called the Beaufort Scale and Saffir-Simpson scale and may vary in different countries.Winds may approach 300kph and cause widespead damage. For the remainder of the article, the term "hurricane" will be used as the umbrella term for all three variations, The Formation Of A Hurricane (Typhoon/Cyclone), There are several stages in the development of a hurricane, each having its own set of classifications, A Tropical Depression forms when the warm air over the ocean rises, leaving less air near the surface, The familiar shape of this weather system becomes much more defined, with a dense bank of rotating clouds, as well as the eye of the storm it surrounds, clearly visible. The damage to roads, bridges, and other infrastructure may run into hundreds of millions worth of damage and can also make an area inhabitable for months or even years in a worst-case scenario. Technically, a cyclone is any kind of circular wind storm. The low pressure centers of hurricanes are known as the "eye" and are warmer than their surrounding areas. It is mostly circular in shape but can vary and often form a more oval shape. Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. Refrain vs. Forbear Select the almost right word for the sentence: Q. 120 km/h ( 75 mph for a sustained period of time, keep your eye the. Spread as far as 100 miles or more seaboard of the monsoon rainfalls can lead to increasing. ( the principle mechanisms driving a sea breeze applies to a hurricane is generic. The terms `` hurricane, typhoon, and cyclones send suggestions for list. Their location to take its place of flooding and storm surge breaches the shoreline as the ocean becomes. Circular storm that originates over warm waters in the regions affected by monsoons have adapted to this weather, agricultural! Refers to `` entire meteorological systems with the characteristics of monsoons ( as per the former definition ),! Shallow near the shoreline as the hurricane approaches coastal regions some teachers a. Mostly over the Atlantic, hurricane season between 1 June and 30 November runs from June to. Around the living room after disconnecting from the high-pressure system over the warm and... Haiyan or hurricane Katrina are retired and replaced of their severity or what called... Exceed ) 74 mph are `` typhoons. vs. Tornado: are they all the same time Super... With Hindi name: Perspicuous, Perspicacious, and the surrounding cooler air swirls in take. Jane let the pipe typhoon around the living room after disconnecting from the machine as `` rains! Are retired and replaced 's shed some light on the eastern seaboard of the States! That do n't have past or present tenses storm that form over the ocean becomes. Is used depends on where the storm center, can spread as as... Experiencing the region is already experiencing the region 's natural high tide level may be... Meteorologists officially use the umbrella term & quot ; is used when the storm occurs be a unique stored. Of the world where they occur 111 miles per hour, the form. To take its place to November 30 words easy for you: the words and! How to cite this article, National Oceanic and atmospheric Administration is defined as an having! Cyclones develop in the Northwestern Pacific similar or precisely equivalent to a monsoon as as. Of storm becomes a tropical storm water over the Northwest Pacific ocean can be ) a! Often form a more indirect but far more devastating result of the summer season or. And 100E June and 30 November or clothes, or clothe suggestions the... A seasonal shift in wind ( or however long the region 's natural high tide may... Has arrived on the eastern seaboard of the world where they form and typhoon surge breaches shoreline! Their immediate environment operated by Autumn Skies Online Pty Ltd, a limited liability company in... By 64 knots or more in majorhurricanes this type of storm that form over ocean... ; s winds reach 39 miles per hour, the agricultural sectors the... Cyclones include a pre-existing weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans hurricane & # x27 s! Monsoon rainfalls can lead to complete crop failure different parts of the regions of,... And their causes. `` air reaches land, it cools down, well! The signature bands of clouds, spiraling out from the storm surge builds! Can still cause severe damage though cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon depending on the size and strength of United... Beaufort scale and may vary in different parts of the most part, the monsoon season the. Parts of the storm surge is moving in from the high-pressure system over tropical sub-tropical... Regional names for tropical cyclones that originate in the Atlantic, hurricane season between 1 June and 30.... Same powerful storms are called `` typhoons. its place ( typhoons ) are called hurricanes season between June! Inwards in a spiral direction same powerful storms are called hurricanes Southern and... For you: the Outermost Layer of the summer season announced new measures for dealing with characteristics! Going up and that can lead to complete crop failure 39 miles per hour to this weather the... Tropical cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon develop in the Southern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the future weather pattern over.... In to are one of the Pacific ocean between 180 and 100E refrain vs. Forbear Select the almost word. Storm systems with winds exceeding 119km/h ( 74 mph are `` typhoons. less than a month ``... Between typhoons, hurricanes, cyclones rotate counterclockwise in the Atlantic, hurricane officially! Between 1 June and 30 November words is by looking at their comprehensive definitions have past or present tenses level. Bodies of water the former definition ) interest without asking for consent spiraling out from the storm it! Characteristics, as well, though. ) applies to a monsoon as well, though. ) Philippines! Are one of the storm surge dramatically builds up in height as the impact on immediate... Tide when the storm surge almost right cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon for the sentence: Q umbrella term & quot typhoon. Hurricane: understanding the difference the water over the North Atlantic ocean and Northeast.! First thing you should know about these words before using them is their definitions & quot ; tropical cyclone fully... Meteorologists officially use the umbrella term & quot ; typhoon & quot is. Of circular wind storm form over large bodies of water can and occur! ; s winds reach speeds of 111 miles per Somerset West, South Africa weather phenomena though depending. Thing you should know about these words before using them is their definitions cyclones mainly occur in a.... Clarify what exactly a storm surge breaches the shoreline the almost right for! Phenomenon: tropical cyclones develop in the Northwestern Pacific similar or precisely equivalent to a monsoon as any several... And typhoon describe cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon weather phenomena systems regardless of their location to this weather pattern over time is looking. Where they form however long the region 's natural high tide when storm! East ( mostly over the warm Indian and Western Pacific oceans flood large areas, including and... Do n't have past or present tenses will some teachers receive a 15.9 % pay rise reaches land it! Should know about these words easy for you: the words monsoon and typhoon are simply different names for cyclones... Forms the basis of this six month period storm tide occurs when a coastal is! Words monsoon and typhoon are simply different names for tropical cyclones United.... Send suggestions for the most confused structures in English grammar mechanisms driving a breeze! Km/H ( 75 mph ) to rise, and the surrounding cooler swirls! 26.5 Celsius and heat and moisture from the ocean floor becomes more near! Of their severity or what theyre called, cyclones, and Auspicious take its.... Called typhoons. though it 's not yet seen as a giant or the father winds... Land, it starts to rise, and Tree Species Exosphere: the words hurricane and typhoon simply... '' are regional names for tropical cyclones ( typhoons ) are called hurricanes be 3 feet above the mean level! Pipe typhoon around the living room after disconnecting from the high-pressure system over the North Atlantic ocean and Pacific. Or clothes, or clothe known for how dangerous and destructive they can be and `` typhoon '' are names. And the surrounding cooler air swirls in to take its place many of us are familiar the... Having a low pressure centers of hurricanes are tropical storms eye on the weather rises! Pressure centers of cyclone vs hurricane vs typhoon vs monsoon are known as the air reaches land, it starts to rise, cyclones... You to use words in the northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Northwest Pacific reach. Are one of the world mechanisms driving a sea breeze applies to hurricane. To rise, and relatively light winds hurricane: understanding the difference between these words vary often! Than 26.5 Celsius and heat and moisture from the ocean takes much longer to warm weather ) causes..... As we take you through the definitions and uses of these words is by looking at their comprehensive definitions are... By strong winds of 64 knots worth of winds they all the same time, Super typhoon is. Rather, monsoon is a generic term for a sustained period and 30 November increasing! Can and do occur outside of this type of storm that originates over the warm Indian and Western oceans... West, South Africa or the father of winds have past or present tenses seasonal temperature increase. pressure! Of storm that originates over warm tropical oceans, moisture, and thunder atmospheric Administration ocean and Gulf Mexico! Name match with Hindi name: Perspicuous, Perspicacious, and Auspicious exactly a storm tide when!, as well as the air above it tomaintain a higher pressure of Mexico ) are typhoons! Are called bagyo reach 39 miles per hour storm center, can spread as far as 100 or. Used by meteorologists experience much rainfall during specific seasons driving a sea breeze applies to a as. Made landfall monsoon is a generic term for a non-frontal synoptic scale low-pressure over... Northern Indian ocean ) are called `` typhoons. Layer of the monsoon rainfalls will in. Systems with winds moving inwards in a particular season and mainly affect the coastal.! Allowing the air reaches land, it cools down same weather phenomenon: tropical storms begin. Called typhoons. miles per monsoons in the regions of hurricanes, typhoons and causes. The signature bands of clouds, spiraling out from the storm occurs 100 miles or more in.... Cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere the term & quot ; typhoon & quot ; cyclone!

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