textus receptus vs septuagintFebruary 2023
Their rules for textual Criticism are below: (Note: I condensed these from here, at the bottom of the page.). Professor Wevers was the internationally recognized scholar in the field of Septuagint Studies. well need some words so Now I will arise, says the LORD; I will set him in the safety for which he longs.. I could certainly see a case for making them the representative of the Byzantine textform, or even a starting place for a base text. Ken Johnson also does an expose on the issues and older documents. Whenever a woman puts on the head covering she is proclaiming a message to the angels. If youd like a sampling of these differences, this page has a list with almost 300 of these variations at the bottom. This is our sample text The Elzevirs might have thought it was without error (doubtful) but remember that all marketing is subject to hyperbole. Praying in Tongues, Speaking in Tongues, & Glossolalia: Dont Miss the Point, Yes, The Bible CLEARLY Says Sex Outside of Marriage is Wrong, Pastors, Elders, Church Authority and REAL Leadership, Does 1 Corinthians 11 Require Women To Wear Head Coverings, http://www.katapi.org.uk/NEB/NT-Introduction-1970.pdf, https://www.christianhospitality.org/wp/bible-fraud7/, http://www.westernrecorder.org/825.article, https://confessionalbibliology.com/2016/06/08/erasmian-myths-revelation-back-translated-from-the-vulgate/, http://www.jesusisprecious.org/bible/nkjv/alexandrian_corrupt_source.htm, A Complete, 100% English Introduction to Koine Greek (with Examples in English), List of Pro-Trinity/Deity of Christ Bible Passages. However, to simply say their Critical Text is bad because of their personal views is problematic. Thank you for this article. (Eberhard Nestle and Kurt Aland). contains the word text (Theres an article about these other books here on Berean Patriot entitled: The Bible: 66 books vs 73 and Why (the Apocrypha Explained).). Lets say 2 or 3 scribes start making changes to suit their own theological biases. Nevertheless the Hortian text has not been overthrown. Codex Alexandrius is a very interesting manuscript in that in the Gospels, its a Byzantine text largely, which means it agrees with the majority of manuscripts most of the time. You can simply cite the website. The original rules set down by Westcott &Hort arent consulted terribly often anymore. Thus, the only major Christian center left is Byzantine Empire. But the principle remains that the Vaticanus scribe certainly wasnt top tier. But I find your interpretation of Psalms 12, while correct in a literal sense, wrong in a prophetical sense. But nowhere did God claim He would preserve it perfectly and without error. (In a footnote, Royse helpfully defines significant singular readings as those singular readings that remain after exclusion of nonsense-readings and orthographic variants.). Much of what Ive read over the years tends to elevate personal opinion and mud-slinging over an objective summary of the subject. Well assume two scribes copy correctly and one incorrectly. Are you aware that that is a myth, or at least that that assertion has been shown of many to be false? God will keep them (His words) by setting him (the man) in safety like He said He would in verse 5. For the vision is yet for a time, and it shall shoot forth at the end, and not in vain: though he should tarry, wait for him; for he will surely come, and will not tarry. There are variations within each family, but overall their Textual Variants share a familial linkage with other members of their family. Yeah, thats a lot; so heres a picture to make sense of it. I dont believe my view on the text issue will mean much to you because we disagree on a very fundamental area that is clearly taught in Scripture: the preservation of Gods Word through all generations. Therefore, they had the saying the shorter reading is the more probable reading.. The earliest Masoretic manuscripts are from the 9th or 10th centuries AD. A Bible which was delivered to us inspired, and then was allowed to leaven with the accumulated errors of thousands of years, would hardly point to an all-powerful, all-wise Creator. (Trying not to accuse anyone in particular there.). The Textus Receptus constituted the translation-base for the original German Luther Bible, the translation of the New Testament into English by William Tyndale, the King James Version, the Spanish Reina-Valera translation, the Czech Bible of Kralice, and most Reformation-era New Testament translations throughout Western and Central Europe. 6 The words of the LORD are pure words; Essentially, whenever one reading has more manuscripts supporting it than the other variants readings, its more likely to be the original reading. I finally feel i have a grasp on the topic. Because I dont know which one, it seems prudent to compare the many copies to get as close as possible to the original. Mediocre might be the best description, though some would say poor. 8 The grass withers, the flower fades, In this respect, I think the KJVO advocates are right when they point out that Vaticanus, Sinaiticus, et al, show signs of systematic tampering, likely stemming from Adoptionism. I believe in the Ecclesiastical Text, meaning that God never promised to preserve a nebulous number of manuscripts floating around in theological circles. Welcome to Mood FM Belize 106.3! (As weve seen). 9. MT advocates would probably say even with all the destruction, good manuscripts would push out bad. because the next line also He says that Erasmus collected manuscripts from all the places he could go universities and monasteries that kept these manuscripts brought them together, and began to collate them till 1516. There are definitely places in the Textus Receptus that are wrong, and we know this from manuscripts weve found that they didnt have access to then, but overall its a very good document. But here again the principle cannot be applied mechanically. Read James 1:18. Its not just the article itself where your humility is to be commended, but even in numerous responses that you gave to comments. Not at all. I havent heard a sound from the bedroom, but perhaps she suddenly learned how to be ninja-quiet? Part 1 is mostly a history lesson for context, and is well worth reading. The Textual Variants between them are numerous. Now, about the quality of Codex Sinaiticus. Jesus is the Living Word, the Word Personified, the Word made flesh. (More info in my article on it; if you disagree please comment on that article to keep things on topic.). I especially loved that you point out that this is a less than 1% issue that affects no essential Christian doctrine, even as Bart Ehrman has admitted. The Alexandrian text is about 5% smaller than the Byzantine text, and there are some differences in words between the two texts. The Masoretic text is a text that has not been preserved by the Church, and so while it is worthy of study and comparison, it is not equally trustworthy. That simply cannot be used as evidence to prove there were errors in the Bibles used by the church. The oldest more or less complete Septuagint manuscripts are Codex Vaticanus (4th century AD) and Codex Alexandrinus (5th century AD). If theyre willing to do that in one place, WEB Bible rating: Stay away and get a real Bible Translation. One thing the KJV had translation rules that were decided by the politics of the time, and those rules included this: When a Word hath divers Significations, that to be kept which hath been most commonly used by the most of the Ancient Fathers, being agreeable to the Propriety of the Place, and the Analogy of the Faith. The scriptures certainly dont support it, and therefore the Confessional Position simply holds no water. 1.3 = Fixed Galatians onwards verses error. (though Im biased ). He also was responsible for the publication of Ruth in the Biblia Hebraica Quinta: General Introduction and Megilloth fascicle. "Our Church holds the infallible and genuine deposit of the Holy Scriptures: of the Old Testament a true and perfect version, of the New the divine original itself." And so we have always held that the Septuagint is the authoritative version of the Old Testament. Its easy to explain these variants when you see how these words are spelled in the Greek, so here are the first three words of the verse in each Textual Variant: Context tells us that npioi (little children) cant be intended, and since the previous word begins with n, its easy to see how the mistake was made (doubling the n). The transliterated Greek reads: dia touto opheilei h gun exousian echein epi ts kephals dia tous angelous. It does say though that it is the historical NT text of the church. My personal opinion is that the Majority text is an excellent starting point. Scrivener loved the Textus Receptus and compiled his own version of it, which is widely accepted today. Further, this can happen in smaller increments too. Theres a window in our bedroom she couldve climbed out of. You will stand and give account for spreading the lies that you and these so-called scholars have preached as the truth. Some say Septuagint, and others say the Masoretic Text. His work was largely ignored during his lifetime but the English Standard Version largely agrees with his translation. Theres a Textual Variant on the word gentle. Note: it will sound like Im strongly biased in favor of the Majority Text while I present the pro side of the argument. I do not believe you can possibly come to the correct conclusion from this viewpoint, no matter how long you study, how much evidence you look at, or how scholarly you may be. 5 mistakes in 219 words is still pretty good. Textual criticism is the same as that of the tenth-century minuscules.43, 23. I think Im gonna get either the NKJV or NASB. Any further input that you have would be appreciated. The modern NA27 and NA28 are closer to Westcott & Horts 1881 text than the NA25. However, getting to the original text of the Bible is rather like striving to be righteous; well never get there but that doesnt mean the struggle is in vain. Taken literally, you are saying that the pure Word of God was originally inspired, but no one today could ever claim to hold that pure Word in their own hands. Again, well go back to Westcott & Hort because they did the original work that virtually all modern New Testament translations are based on. A reading combining two simple, alternative readings is later than the two readings comprising the combination. (against more than 5,000 copies favoring the Textus Receptus). Thus, manuscripts boasting significant numbers of particular readings cannot be relied upon. 1 Corinthians 11:8-10 (WEB) No matter which copy or version you pick (since we dont have the original) then what about before the copy came into existence? The assumption is that each manuscript was copied a relatively equal number of times. One of the major arguments against the Majority Text by those who prefer the Critical text is the accusation that scribes added the extra content. The Confessional Position Text: The Textus Receptus. GNB NET NRSV, Great explanations of Varying All the theistic evolutionists tend to use the humanistic viewpoint when explaining the first 3 chapters of Genesis. Again, lets assume you were in charge of copying the New Testament with several manuscripts to choose from, say five. I should say that Im also extremely thankful that, unlike the masses throughout history, the average Joe (or Josephine) has access ready access to multiple versions and original texts. Between these extremes, a medium or vulgate text exists, which resisted both the popular expansions and the critical revisions; this text continued in much the same form from the early period into the minuscule era. 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